Chapter 4: Fuel supply technologies
Renewable energy sources for transport can be provided by a variety of processes. A wide range of bio-based processing routes, hybrid technologies and co-refining processes are currently under discussion. A selection of process descriptions of current and future production technologies, with reference to exemplary initiatives and research and development needs, is provided in the Technologies chapter of the report.
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The variety of process options is illustrated in the figure below. It illustrates the link between the production technologies and the respective resources, the corresponding level of technological development and the resulting energy sources. It also shows (potential) overlaps and links between the technologies.
Recommended citation for the chapter: Hauschild, S.; Costa de Paiva, G.; Tuschewitzki, W.; Prieß, T.; Mendler, F.; Neuling, U.; Zitscher, T.; Klüpfel, C.; Köchermann, J.; Thuneke, K.; Görsch, K. (2025): Technologien zur Kraftstoffbereitstellung. In: Schröder, J.; Görsch, K. (Hrsg.) (2025). Erneuerbare Energien im Verkehr: Monitoringbericht. Leipzig: DBFZ. 205 S. ISBN: 978-3-949807-23-7. DOI: 10.48480/w11j-9w27 S. 54–76.